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History & Geography – Portugal Travel Blog

Explore PortugalOnline articles about History & Geography, with practical travel information, destination ideas and planning advice for Portugal.

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Barcelos Rooster
History & Geography

Portugal's Barcelos Rooster

By Joaquim DeCarvalho

The Barcelos Rooster, or Galo de Barcelos, is one of the most recognizable symbols of Portugal. The brightly painted rooster appears on ceramics, textiles, signs and souvenirs throughout the country, but its story begins in the northern town of Barcelos, in Portugal’s Minho region. Behind the familiar image is a medieval legend about a pilgrim, […]

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A holy church in Fatima, Portugal
History & Geography

Religion in Portugal: Catholicism, Fátima and Religious History

By Joaquim DeCarvalho

A Brief History of Portugal — 4-Part Series Part 1: The Portuguese Empire Part 2: Religion in Portugal Part 3: Timeline of Portuguese History Part 4: Portuguese Explorers Religion has shaped Portuguese culture, politics, architecture, festivals and ideas about national identity for many centuries. Roman Catholicism remains the country’s largest religious tradition, but the history […]

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History & Geography

The Portuguese Empire: Rise, Expansion and Legacy

By Joaquim DeCarvalho

A Brief History of Portugal — 4-Part Series Part 1: The Portuguese Empire Part 2: Religion in Portugal Part 3: Timeline of Portuguese History Part 4: Portuguese Explorers For several centuries, Portugal built a maritime empire that connected Atlantic islands, the coasts of Africa, Brazil, the Indian Ocean and parts of Asia. It was never […]

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Places & Exploring

Belem Tower: Frequently Asked Questions

By Maria Pacheco

Belem Tower, also called Torre de Belem, is one of the most recognizable historical sites in Lisbon. Portuguese explorers sailed past the this fortress on their way in and out of the city. Today, the site attracts over 500,000 visitors each year. If you’re planning on becoming one of those visitors, there are a few […]

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Holy shrine in Fatima, Portugal during one of Portugal.com's Fatima tours
History & Geography

Lourdes Pilgrimage Guide: Our Lady of Lourdes, Grotto & Baths

By Maria Pacheco

Lourdes, in the foothills of the French Pyrenees, is one of the world’s best-known Catholic pilgrimage destinations. The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes developed around the Grotto of Massabielle, where 14-year-old Bernadette Soubirous reported a series of Marian apparitions in 1858. Today the sanctuary welcomes more than three million pilgrims and visitors in a […]

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Guitarra Portuguesa - Portuguese Guitar
Music & Arts

Fado: History, Meaning & Portugal’s Soulful Music

By Joaquim DeCarvalho

Portuguese music, culture and travel guide Fado is one of Portugal’s most recognizable cultural expressions: a tradition built around voice, poetry and the distinctive sound of the Portuguese guitar. It is especially associated with Lisbon, where it developed in popular urban settings during the 19th century, and with Coimbra, whose university culture shaped a related […]

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